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How to choose a reliable company for the installation of fire systems

1. Availability of a license from the Ministry of Emergency Situations

One of the main signs of the legality of the company’s work is the availability of a valid license from the Ministry of Emergency Situations for the installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety equipment for buildings and structures. Without such a license, the organization has no right to carry out work on the installation of fire alarms, warning systems, fire extinguishing and other components.

Recommendation: Check the availability of the license through the open registry of the Ministry of Emergency Situations or request a copy from the contractor.

2. Work experience and specialization

Reliable contractors have significant experience in the field of fire safety, rather than engaging in it “along the way” with other types of engineering work.

What is important to consider:

  • How long has the company been on the market?
  • Are there any implemented objects that are similar in scale and type to yours?
  • Are there any positive reviews from previous customers?

Recommendation: Request a portfolio and a list of completed objects. Pay attention to the facilities in your industry — warehouse, office, production, etc.

3. In-house designers and engineers

Companies that employ qualified designers, engineers and installers can not only install the system, but also competently design it taking into account the requirements of the joint venture, GOST and Laws.

Recommendation: Specify who is developing the project, carrying out installation and commissioning — your own specialists or subcontractors.

4. Transparent contract and estimate

The responsible organization always works under an official contract with clearly defined terms, deadlines, scope of work and warranty. The estimate should make it clear what exactly you are paying for — the cost of equipment, installation work, commissioning, commissioning, etc.

Recommendation: Avoid contractors offering “turnkey everything without documents” or without cost breakdown.

5. Warranty and follow-up service

A reliable contractor provides a guarantee not only for the equipment, but also for the work performed, and also offers a contract for subsequent maintenance.

Recommendation: Pay attention to the warranty period and the possibility of concluding a long-term service agreement.

6. Knowledge of current regulations

The field of fire safety is strictly regulated by law. The contractor must be aware of the latest changes in:

  • rulebooks;
  • Technical regulations on fire safety requirements;
  • Resolutions of the Government and the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Recommendation: Ask the contractor clarifying questions about how he takes these standards into account in his work, and who is responsible for compliance with design decisions.

The documents, reputation, and professional approach of the contractor should be carefully checked. Only in this case, you can be sure that the system will work properly, and the facility will successfully pass all inspections by the supervisory authorities.

 

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Common mistakes in the installation of fire safety systems and ways to prevent them

Fire safety systems are a key element of protecting facilities from fires and the consequences associated with fires. Even if there is a competent project, errors at the installation stage can lead to system malfunction at a critical moment. Below we will look at the most common mistakes when installing fire safety systems and ways to prevent them.

1. Non-compliance with project documentation

Error: Installation is performed without following the approved project exactly, for example, the location of the equipment, the type of cables, or the traces are broken.

Risks: The logic of the system is disrupted, the detection efficiency is reduced, failures or false alarms are possible.

Solution: Strict execution of installation work in accordance with the working documentation. All deviations must be agreed with the designer and reflected in the executive documentation.

2. Poor-quality connections and switching

Error: Use of twists, unreliable terminals, lack of soldering or crimping, violation of labeling.

Risks: Circuit breakage, signal instability, equipment failure.

Solution: The use of professional mounting tools, the use of certified connecting elements, checking all circuits with an ohmmeter and marking all cables according to the scheme.

3. Violation of cable laying requirements

Error: Laying the cable near power lines, without protective pipes, in areas of possible mechanical damage.

Risks: Impact on low-current signals, insulation damage, short circuits.

Solution: Observing the distances between cables of different systems, using cable ducts, metal hoses, and protective boxes. Following SP 6.13130 and PUE.

4. Incorrect installation of the detectors

Mistake: Detectors are installed too close to ventilation grilles, fixtures, windows, or in “dead” areas of the room.

Risks: Delay or inability to detect a fire, false alarms.

Solution: Calculation and placement of sensors according to SP 484.1311500.2020 and equipment certificates. Conducting smoke and heat tests after installation.

5. Lack of grounding and backup power

Error: Ignoring grounding requirements when connecting equipment, saving on uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).

Risks: Damage to equipment during power surges, failure during power outage.

Solution: Installation of a ground loop in accordance with the PUE and SNiP, mandatory installation of a UPS with sufficient autonomy.

6. Lack of testing and adjustment

Error: The system is put into operation without a comprehensive check and setting of operating modes.

Risks: Undetected defects, inconsistencies in the logic of operation, inconsistencies with other engineering systems (notification, ventilation, elevators).

Solution: Start-up and commissioning works with full logging. Mandatory testing of all circuits, modules, and operating scenarios.

7. Violation of the rules of delivery and acceptance

Error: The object is being rented without executive documentation, acts of hidden work, certificates for equipment.

Risks: An operating permit will not be obtained, fines and the need for alterations are possible.

Solution: Maintaining a complete documentation package during the installation process. Verification of all regulatory requirements before handing over the facility.

Conclusion

Errors in the installation of fire safety systems are not just technical flaws, but a potential threat to life, health and property. Problems can be avoided if qualified specialists are involved, high-quality materials are used and the regulatory framework is strictly observed. Remember: the correct installation of the system depends on its reliability in an emergency situation.

 

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Why design a fire alarm system in a warehouse

Warehouses, regardless of their business profile, require special attention in terms of fire safety. Storing large amounts of products, often flammable or flammable, makes such facilities vulnerable to fires. The design of a fire alarm system (SPS) must take into account not only the requirements of regulations, but also the actual operating conditions.

Features of warehouse facilities

Designing an ATP in a warehouse requires an individual approach. Highlights:

  • The nature and quantity of the product. In the presence of LVL, plastic, paper and other highly flammable materials, detectors with high sensitivity and resistance to interference are needed.
  • Architecture and height of the room. High ceilings limit the use of standard spot detectors. Instead, linear smoke detectors are often used, capable of monitoring large volumes of air.
  • Division into control zones. Zoning makes it easier to determine the trigger location and speeds up the response of personnel and control systems.
  • Automation and interfacing. Modern ATP systems work in conjunction with automatic warning, extinguishing, ventilation control and emergency power outage systems. The project should provide for compatibility.

The sequence of project work

  • Object analysis. It includes the collection of initial data, the analysis of potential risks and the definition of categories of premises.
  • Formation of requirements. Together with the customer, a technical specification is being developed based on the standards and characteristics of the warehouse.
  • Equipment selection. Based on the type of warehouse and the specifics of the stored materials, types of sensors, control devices, communication lines, and power sources are selected.
  • Designing. Plans, wiring diagrams, cable routes, equipment specifications, and explanatory documents are being developed.
  • Agreement. The documentation is submitted to the regulatory authorities for verification, if required.
  • Installation and commissioning. After approval, the project enters the installation and commissioning stage.

Recommendations for choosing solutions

When choosing the type of alarm system, it is important to take into account not only the regulatory requirements, but also the logistics of the warehouse, the intensity of operation, and storage conditions. In some cases, it is advisable to install combined systems, such as smoke and heat detectors at the same time. Backup power and false alarm protection should also be provided.

 

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Comparison of fire extinguishing systems, water, gas, powder

Automatic fire extinguishing systems are selected taking into account the specifics of the protected object, the types of possible fires, the availability of people and equipment. Three types are most widely used: water, gas and powder installations. The following is an analysis of their advantages and limitations with practical recommendations for use.

Water fire extinguishing systems

Water systems operate by supplying water through sprinklers or drain sprinklers. They are activated when the temperature rises or by a signal from an automatic fire alarm system.

Advantages:

  • high fire extinguishing efficiency of classes A (solid combustible materials) and partly B (liquids);
  • availability of water as a fire extinguishing agent;
  • automation and ease of maintenance;
  • reliability and long service life of the equipment.

Disadvantages:

  • inability to use when extinguishing electrical appliances under voltage (Class E fires);
  • risk of water damage to appliances, furniture, and finishes;
  • They are ineffective in rooms with low temperatures — pipes may freeze.

Recommended use: sales halls, warehouses with combustible materials, administrative buildings, garages. They are not suitable for server rooms, archives, or libraries.

Gas fire extinguishing systems

Gas installations use inert gases or chemically active compounds that extinguish a fire by displacing oxygen or cooling the ignition source. Examples: carbon dioxide (CO₂), FM-200, Novec 1230.

Advantages:

  • no damage to property (no traces remain after activation);
  • suitable for extinguishing electrical equipment and flammable liquids;
  • fast and uniform filling of the protected volume;
  • they can work indoors without people.

Disadvantages:

  • high cost of equipment and refueling;
  • the need to seal rooms;
  • carbon dioxide can be dangerous to humans at high concentrations.

Recommended use: server rooms, data centers, storage facilities, museums, archives, telecommunication hubs.

Powder fire extinguishing systems

Powder installations use finely dispersed powders that block oxygen access to the gorenje. They are effective against most classes of fires, including electric ones.

Advantages:

  • versatility — extinguishing fires of classes A, B, C and E;
  • quick effect in case of local fires;
  • resistance to subzero temperatures;
  • the possibility of modular placement.

Disadvantages:

  • contamination of premises and equipment with powder;
  • the need for complete cleaning of the protected space after operation;
  • there may be breathing problems for people in the area of operation.

Recommended use: industrial premises, workshops, transformer substations, motor transport.

 

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Step-by-step guide for installing fire alarms in residential buildings

The installation of a fire alarm system in apartment buildings is an important step in ensuring the safety of residents. Properly installed equipment allows you to quickly detect a fire and prevent its spread. Let’s look at the step-by-step process of installing a fire alarm system in a residential building.

Preparing for installation

Prior to installation, it is necessary to carry out preliminary preparations, which include an analysis of the facility, selection of equipment, and design of the system.

  1. Evaluation of the object. An inspection of the building is being carried out, and places of increased risk of fire are being identified: electric utility rooms, kitchens, basements, and attics. Escape routes and alarm placement points are analyzed.
  2. System selection. Depending on the type of building, addressable or non-addressable fire alarms are installed. Addressable systems allow you to accurately determine the location of the sensor, while non–addressable systems record the fact of a fire in the general circuit.
  3. Project development. A diagram of the location of sensors, cable routes, control panels and warning devices is being drawn up. The project is approved in accordance with fire safety standards.

Installation of equipment

After the preparation, the installation of the fire alarm system begins.

  1. Laying of cable lines. Cables are laid on walls, ceilings or inside cable boxes. When using wireless systems, transceivers are mounted.
  2. Installation of detectors. Smoke, heat or combined sensors are placed in accordance with the design documentation. They are installed on the ceiling in rooms, corridors, stairwells.
  3. Installation of the control panel. The central unit is located in a convenient location for maintenance, usually in the concierge room, control room or on the ground floor of the building.
  4. Connection of the notification system. Sirens, light displays and other devices are being installed to notify residents of a fire.
  5. Connection to the power supply system and backup sources. The PS is connected to the main network and rechargeable batteries, which ensure operation during a power outage.

Testing and launch

After installation, the system is configured and checked.

  1. Hardware programming. The central panel is configured, and addresses are assigned to sensors (for address systems).
  2. Health check. Sensors, a control unit, sirens, and backup power are being tested. Simulating smoke or heating allows you to verify the correct operation of the system.
  3. Instructing residents. Responsible persons get acquainted with the principles of the PS operation, the procedure for dealing with a fire and the rules of equipment maintenance.

Maintenance and operation

After commissioning, it is important to carry out regular maintenance of the system.

  • Sensors, control panel and sound signals are checked monthly.
  • The performance of the entire system is tested quarterly.
  • A complete diagnosis and replacement of faulty components is carried out annually.

Proper installation of a fire alarm system in a residential building allows timely detection of fire sources and prevention of serious consequences.

 

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Contract for the maintenance of fire extinguishing systems

Maintenance of fire extinguishing systems is a mandatory requirement for organizations whose activities are related to the operation of buildings and structures. Without regular inspections and maintenance, the equipment may fail, which will endanger human life and health. The conclusion of a service contract ensures the serviceability of installations, timely troubleshooting and compliance with legal requirements.

Main provisions of the agreement

The document contains key aspects of the interaction between the customer and the contractor. It specifies:

  • A complete list of equipment to be serviced.
  • The schedule and frequency of maintenance.
  • Troubleshooting and emergency procedures.
  • The responsibility of the parties for the fulfillment of the conditions.

Automatic and autonomous fire extinguishing systems, including water, gas, powder and aerosol installations, are subject to maintenance. Depending on the type of equipment, an individual technical work schedule is being developed.

Maintenance stages

The service is carried out in several stages. First of all, specialists carry out an external inspection of the equipment, check the integrity of pipelines, the operability of pumps and sensors. Then the automatic control system is diagnosed, the operation of valves, injectors and power supplies is tested.

As part of preventive measures, worn-out elements are replaced, fire extinguishing agent is refueled and the condition of backup water or gas sources is checked. If malfunctions are detected, they are eliminated in accordance with the terms of the contract.

Frequency of maintenance

Depending on the requirements of fire safety, inspections are carried out:

  • Once a month – visual inspection and testing of the main components.
  • Once a quarter, comprehensive testing is carried out to check the pressure and operability of the entire system.
  • Once a year – complete diagnostics with disassembly of individual elements, flushing of pipelines and replacement of filters.

Timely maintenance prevents the risk of equipment failure in an emergency.

Cost and legal aspects

The cost of the contract depends on the amount of equipment, the complexity of the system and the frequency of inspections. The document sets out all the obligations of the parties, including the timing of emergency response.

For organizations, the conclusion of a contract is not only a necessity, but also a legal requirement. Failure to comply with fire safety standards can result in fines, suspension of operations, and even criminal liability.

The conclusion of a service contract is a guarantee of the serviceability of fire extinguishing systems, the prevention of emergency situations and the protection of people and property from fire.

 

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Fire safety Instructions

Fire safety instructions are an integral part of the fire protection system for people and property. They contain rules of conduct in case of fire, requirements for the operation of equipment and the evacuation procedure, which minimizes risks and prevents emergencies.

Basic requirements for fire safety instructions

The main purpose of the instructions is to ensure safe conditions at the enterprise, in public places and residential buildings. The document is being developed taking into account the specifics of the facility, its size, the number of people and the specifics of its activities. In Uzbekistan, fire safety instructions must comply with legal requirements, including those established by the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

The instructions are divided into general and special ones. The general requirements apply to all facilities and include basic fire safety rules, procedures in case of fire, and methods of extinguishing fires. Special instructions are developed for specific categories of premises, for example, production halls, warehouses, educational institutions or medical institutions.

One of the key elements of the instructions is the procedure for detecting a fire. According to the requirements, in case of a fire, it is necessary to immediately inform the fire department using emergency telephone numbers, take measures to extinguish the fire, if possible, and organize the evacuation of people. The document clearly outlines the responsibilities of each employee in an emergency situation, as well as the working procedure of those responsible.

Fire prevention is an important part of the instructions. They specify a list of prohibited actions, such as using faulty equipment, storing flammable substances without complying with regulations, or blocking escape routes. The document also sets out the requirements for regular maintenance of fire extinguishing systems, alarm systems and personal protective equipment.

Responsibility for following the instructions

Special attention is paid to staff training. According to regulatory requirements, employees must receive fire safety training at least once every six months. This allows you to maintain a high level of preparedness for possible emergencies. Heads of organizations are responsible for conducting briefings, as well as for monitoring compliance with fire safety regulations at the facility.

More detailed instructions are being developed for enterprises and organizations working with combustible materials. They specify the specifics of working with hazardous substances, the rules for their storage and methods of eliminating fires. Special attention is paid to the technical equipment of such facilities: they must be equipped with fire extinguishers, automatic fire extinguishing systems, smoke detectors and fire barriers.

In apartment buildings and residential complexes, fire safety instructions are distributed to residents, as well as placed in public places such as entrances and elevator halls. They include information about prohibited activities, evacuation procedures, and emergency phone numbers. It is important that every resident knows how to act in case of fire, as this can save lives.

Regular inspections of compliance with the requirements of the instructions are carried out by the state fire supervision authorities. During the inspections, experts assess the condition of the fire alarm system, the serviceability of evacuation exits, the availability of fire extinguishing equipment and the level of awareness of the staff. If violations are detected, organizations can be fined, and in case of serious deviations from the norms, they can be suspended until the deficiencies are eliminated.

Thus, fire safety instructions play an important role in preventing fires and protecting people. Their proper application, regular updating and compliance by employees and residents can significantly reduce risks and minimize possible losses in the event of a fire.

 

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Duties of a fire safety specialist

A fire safety specialist performs a wide range of duties related to fire prevention, organization of fire prevention measures, and monitoring compliance with legal requirements. His work is aimed at reducing the risks of fire, protecting human life and health, as well as the safety of property.

The main task of the specialist is to develop and implement measures that ensure fire protection of the facility. To do this, he analyzes potential sources of ignition, evaluates fire risks and develops measures to minimize them. In addition, the specialist is responsible for maintaining the necessary documentation, develops instructions on fire safety and organizes training for employees in emergency situations.

In addition to organizing work within the company, a fire safety specialist must interact with regulatory authorities. He is responsible for the timely completion of inspections, the elimination of identified violations and the preparation of reports for the supervisory authorities. In case of accidents, he analyzes the causes of the fire, participates in the development of corrective measures and makes changes to the existing fire safety system.

Regular fire safety training is another important responsibility. Employees of the enterprise need to know the rules of conduct in case of fire, evacuation methods and methods of using primary fire extinguishing equipment. The specialist conducts briefings for new employees, as well as organizes scheduled classes for the entire team.

Maintenance and control of fire fighting equipment is an integral part of the job. The specialist monitors the condition of the fire alarm system, automatic extinguishing systems, escape exits and fire extinguishers. He conducts inspections, tests and organizes repairs if necessary.

In addition, the fire safety specialist develops evacuation plans, organizes exercises and evaluates their effectiveness. Its tasks include checking the accessibility of escape routes and the compliance of premises with safety standards.

The specialist’s work also includes an assessment of fire risks at the facility. He performs calculations, analyzes the likelihood of a fire, and develops recommendations for improving safety. It is important to take into account the specific features of each facility, such as the presence of combustible materials, layout features and the technological processes used.

Monitoring the fulfillment of fire safety requirements is also included in the list of duties of a specialist. He monitors compliance with the standards for the storage of flammable substances, the correct placement of fire extinguishers and the timely replacement of protective equipment. Special attention is paid to crowded places where the risk of fire is increased.

In modern conditions, fire safety requirements are constantly being tightened, so a specialist needs to constantly improve their skills, study changes in legislation and introduce new methods of fire protection. He is undergoing training, participating in seminars and following new technologies in the field of fire protection.

Thus, a fire safety specialist performs complex tasks aimed at ensuring the safety of people and property. Its activities cover both preventive measures and actions in emergency situations, as well as maintenance of fire protection systems. Thanks to its operation, possible threats are prevented, the security level of the facility is increased and the risks of fire are minimized.

 

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Calculation of fire risks

The calculation of fire risks is an important procedure for assessing the likelihood of a fire and its possible consequences. This process helps to determine the safety level of the facility and develop effective measures to reduce the risk of fire. Fire risk assessment is carried out on the basis of current standards and techniques that take into account the characteristics of the building, its functional purpose, materials used, fire protection systems and other factors.

Definition and significance of fire risk calculation

When calculating fire risks, various parameters are taken into account. First of all, sources of potential ignition are analyzed, such as electrical wiring, heating devices, open sources of fire and flammable substances. Fire propagation routes are also being assessed, which makes it possible to predict possible damage areas and the rate of fire development. An important aspect is the study of the effectiveness of fire protection systems, including automatic fire extinguishing systems, fire alarms, smoke extraction systems and evacuation exits.

One of the key stages of the calculation is the modeling of fire development. This allows you to visually determine how quickly the fire will spread through the building, which areas will be most at risk, and how long it will take to evacuate people. The modeling process takes into account factors such as the flammability of materials, ventilation flows, temperature, and smoke density. Modern software allows for detailed calculations, which significantly improves the accuracy of forecasts.

Based on the data obtained, recommendations are being developed to reduce fire risks. In some cases, it may be necessary to modernize fire protection systems, strengthen safety measures, replace materials with less combustible ones, or optimize the building layout. An important element is also the training of personnel in the event of a fire, which helps to reduce reaction time and reduce the likelihood of injury.

In addition, the calculation of fire risks can be used to justify the need to install additional protective measures. For example, if the results of the analysis show that the probability of fire is high, additional automatic extinguishing systems or enhanced measures to prevent the spread of fire may be proposed. This analysis also helps to identify weaknesses in existing security systems and take measures to eliminate them.

The regulatory framework plays an important role in the fire risk calculation process. Calculation methods determine the maximum permissible values of fire risks and establish the procedure for their assessment. If the permissible values are exceeded, the owners of the facilities are required to take measures to bring the security system in line with the regulations.

The frequency of calculating fire risks is also important. Different deadlines for updating the analysis are set for different categories of objects, which makes it possible to identify changes affecting fire safety in a timely manner. For example, the reconstruction of a building, a change in the functional purpose of the premises, or a change in the composition of the materials used require a revision of calculations and adjustments to protective measures.

Thus, the calculation of fire risks is a necessary tool for ensuring the fire safety of facilities. It allows you not only to assess the current situation, but also to take measures to minimize threats, increasing the level of protection of people and property. Regular calculations, the use of modern techniques and compliance with regulatory requirements can reduce the likelihood of fire and its devastating consequences.

 

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Fire safety audit

Fire safety is an essential part of ensuring the safety of any facility, whether it is an industrial enterprise, office, warehouse or residential complex. One of the key tools to ensure an appropriate level of safety is a fire safety audit. It is a process of checking and evaluating the condition of fire protection systems, identifying violations, developing measures to eliminate identified risks and ensure compliance with legislative and regulatory requirements. A fire safety audit is necessary in order to minimize the threat of fire, increase the safety of employees and visitors, and ensure reliable protection of property.

What is a fire safety audit?

A fire safety audit is a comprehensive check of the condition of fire protection systems at a facility, an analysis of all factors that may affect the occurrence or spread of a fire, as well as an assessment of the actions of employees and management in emergency situations. Conducting such an audit allows not only to identify violations and deficiencies, but also to develop a detailed plan to eliminate them in order to prevent possible fires in the future.

There are several key audit objectives:

  1. Assessment of the level of fire protection and safety at the facility.
  2. Identification and elimination of deficiencies in security systems, for example, in equipment, building structures or documentation.
  3. Assessment of risks and recommendations for their reduction.
  4. Certificate of compliance of the facility with the legislative and regulatory requirements for fire safety.
  5. Training employees in the proper response to emergencies, including fire.

Why conduct a fire safety audit?

Regular fire safety audits are not just a legal requirement, but also an important measure to protect people and property. The importance of conducting an audit can be distinguished in several aspects.

  1. Compliance with legislative and regulatory requirements Fire safety is regulated by a variety of laws, standards and regulations, which are constantly being updated and tightened. For example, in Russia these are the Labor Code, various GOST standards, SNiPs, as well as the Federal Law “On Fire Safety”. An audit allows you to make sure that the facility meets all the requirements, and if violations are detected, they can be eliminated in a timely manner.
  2. Ensuring the safety of employees and visitors, the proper functioning of the fire protection system and the availability of well—prepared escape routes are the key to the safety of people at the facility. Regular inspections ensure that the systems are working properly, and that employees and visitors can quickly leave the building in case of an emergency.
  3. Fire prevention and damage minimization Fire protection systems such as alarms, fire extinguishing and smoke extraction systems are designed to prevent the spread of fire and minimize damage in the event of its occurrence. Conducting an audit helps identify weaknesses in these systems, which allows you to eliminate defects before they lead to serious consequences.
  4. Staff education and training It is very important that employees know how to act in the event of a fire, as well as be familiar with evacuation plans and fire prevention measures. The audit allows you to check how effectively fire safety briefings and trainings are conducted.

Stages of the fire safety audit

The fire safety audit process consists of several stages. Let’s look at them in more detail.

  1. Preparation and planning At the first stage, it is necessary to define the goals and objectives of the audit, draw up an audit plan, and select a team of specialists who will conduct the audit. It is important to clearly identify which elements of the facility will be checked and which documents will require attention. For example, at this stage it is worth deciding whether only technical systems will be tested, or whether an emphasis will also be placed on staff training.
  2. Collection of documentation A fire audit begins with an analysis of all necessary documentation. Specialists check whether the facility has up-to-date documents, such as a fire safety project, equipment test reports, inspection logs, evacuation plans, as well as training and briefing protocols. This stage is necessary in order to ensure the correctness and completeness of all documentation, as well as to verify whether it complies with applicable regulations.
  3. Inspection of the facility After examining the documentation, an inspection of the facility itself is carried out. It includes checking the condition of fire protection systems.: from the alarm system to automatic fire extinguishing. Specialists check the serviceability of the equipment, the availability of the required number of fire extinguishers and other protective equipment. All escape routes are being inspected, their accessibility and passability are being checked. Building structures are also checked for fire-resistant coatings, which should prevent the spread of fire.
  4. Risk assessment At this stage, the auditors assess the risks that may lead to a fire. This includes both technical and organizational risks. For example, special calculations can be used to assess the risks of fire in a particular location of the facility, as well as the possible impact on the security system of various factors, such as poor lighting, ventilation problems or temperature rise.
  5. Preparation of the report After the inspection of the facility and the analysis of the documentation, a report is drawn up in which all identified violations are recorded, as well as recommendations for their elimination are given. The report contains all recommendations for improving fire protection, such as upgrading the alarm system, replacing outdated equipment, improving lighting or installing new fire extinguishing equipment.
  6. Implementation of measures Based on the audit results, specific steps are being developed to eliminate violations. It is important not only to identify problems, but also to suggest ways to solve them. These can be either technical measures, such as installing new equipment or improving the ventilation system, or organizational measures, such as additional training for staff.
  7. Monitoring the implementation of recommendations After all measures to eliminate violations have been implemented, it is important to re-check to ensure that all corrections have been completed and that the fire protection system is fully operational.

Conclusion

Fire safety audit is an important tool to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of fire protection systems. It allows you not only to identify possible threats and violations, but also to develop measures to eliminate them. Regular inspections help minimize the risk of fire and protect people and property from serious consequences.

 

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