Why design a fire alarm system in a warehouse

Warehouses, regardless of their business profile, require special attention in terms of fire safety. Storing large amounts of products, often flammable or flammable, makes such facilities vulnerable to fires. The design of a fire alarm system (SPS) must take into account not only the requirements of regulations, but also the actual operating conditions.

Features of warehouse facilities

Designing an ATP in a warehouse requires an individual approach. Highlights:

• The nature and quantity of the product. In the presence of LVL, plastic, paper and other highly flammable materials, detectors with high sensitivity and resistance to interference are needed.
• Architecture and height of the room. High ceilings limit the use of standard spot detectors. Instead, linear smoke detectors are often used, capable of monitoring large volumes of air.
• Division into control zones. Zoning makes it easier to determine the trigger location and speeds up the response of personnel and control systems.
• Automation and interfacing. Modern ATP systems work in conjunction with automatic warning, extinguishing, ventilation control and emergency power outage systems. The project should provide for compatibility.

The sequence of project work

• Object analysis. It includes the collection of initial data, the analysis of potential risks and the definition of categories of premises.
• Formation of requirements. Together with the customer, a technical specification is being developed based on the standards and characteristics of the warehouse.
• Equipment selection. Based on the type of warehouse and the specifics of the stored materials, types of sensors, control devices, communication lines, and power sources are selected.
• Designing. Plans, wiring diagrams, cable routes, equipment specifications, and explanatory documents are being developed.
• Agreement. The documentation is submitted to the regulatory authorities for verification, if required.
• Installation and commissioning. After approval, the project enters the installation and commissioning stage.

Recommendations for choosing solutions

When choosing the type of alarm system, it is important to take into account not only the regulatory requirements, but also the logistics of the warehouse, the intensity of operation, and storage conditions. In some cases, it is advisable to install combined systems, such as smoke and heat detectors at the same time. Backup power and false alarm protection should also be provided.

 

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