Fire System Design
Fire system design is a key stage in ensuring the safety of buildings and structures. The effectiveness of the entire fire protection system, as well as the facility’s compliance with regulatory requirements, depend on the quality and accuracy of the developed design documentation. Each design must take into account the building type, the fire hazard category of the premises, the number of occupants, technological processes, and other factors.
Design work is carried out in strict compliance with regulatory documents: SP (Spetsial’noe sredstvo), Technical Regulations (Tekhnoobrazovanie), and other applicable standards. Based on these documents, the composition and layout of fire systems are determined, equipment is selected, coverage areas and water supply sources are calculated, and evacuation routes and warning systems are provided.
The design process involves several stages. First, a site survey is conducted, layout solutions are analyzed, and the categories of premises and potential fire sources are determined. Then, a fire protection concept is developed, and the optimal system types are selected, including fire alarms, automatic fire suppression, smoke removal systems, warning systems, and evacuation management. Once the concept is approved, calculations are performed and a set of design documentation is created, which undergoes review and approval by regulatory authorities.
Particular attention is paid to the selection of equipment during design. Water or foam extinguishing systems are often used for production and warehouse spaces, gas systems for offices and server rooms, and dry powder systems for laboratories and archives. All components—from sensors and valves to pumping stations and tanks—must be certified and meet fire safety requirements.
Modern design solutions also include the integration of fire safety systems with other building utilities, such as the ventilation system, security alarm system, dispatching system, and smart building systems. This allows for automatic ventilation shutdown in the event of a fire, emergency exits unlocked, and evacuation flows directed along safe routes.
A high-quality design not only ensures the safety of people and property but also significantly simplifies subsequent installation and maintenance. Having approved design documentation is a mandatory requirement for commissioning a building and passing inspections by the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
By engaging a professional company, the customer receives not just a set of drawings, but a complete technical solution that complies with all standards and actual operating conditions. This guarantees that in a critical situation, the system will operate without failure and fulfill its purpose—preventing the spread of fire and saving lives.